Monthly Archives: October 2004

Company of the Pious 2

Our busy daily schedule and complicated lifestyle does not seem to accommodate company of the pious!

It is all about our priorities. Things which we consider important are somehow adjusted in the same busy schedule.

Those who are serious regarding the tareeq have to make this their number one priority.

However, the tareeq is not rigid and inadaptable. When genuine reasons for not being physically present exist, there are other means to get some similar benefit if not exactly the same.

They are:

1. Reading books of the past Mashaykh of the tareeq.
Most important are the sermons (mawa’iz, 30 volumes, 500 pages each) and utterance (malfoozat, 25 voulmes, 250 pages each) of Hakeemulummat Hazrat Thanvi ra. Also books by A’rifbillah Dr. Abdul Hayy ra (especially Basair Hakeemulumma). And finally books by Sidi wa Sanadi Moulana Mohammad Taqi Usmani sahib dbt (specifically, Islahi Khutbat 14 volumes, & Islahi Majalis 5 voulmes, 300 page each).

2. Listening to the spiritual discourses of the Sheikh. Alhumdulillah, more than five hundred such discourses delivered by Sidi wa Sanadi Moulana Mohammad Taqi Usmani sahib dbt are available both in audio cassettes and MP3 CDs. Some of them have been posted on worldwide web also.

Continuous effort and trying one’s best to be in the company of the Sheikh whenever possible, even for brief duration will, inshaAllah, lead to the development of this ta’aluq ma’Allah/Love.

Course to lafz hi sekhatay hain
Adami adami banatey hain
Justujo ham ko adami ki hay
Who kitabain abus magatey hain (Akbar Allahbadi ra)

  • Being thankful for the bounties of Allah swt.
  • Company of the Pious 1

    It is the third thing in our list of actions leading to creation of ta’luq ma’Allah/Love of Allah swt.

    Most probably this is the most effective means of achieving it.

    Here, pious are those who already posses this ta’luq/Love. First most in them is the Sheikh himself or whom ever he suggests and approves.

    The benefits of this companionship are to felt and lived. The words can not describe them in the fullest sense. Here we will mention a few.

    Once a person asked Hazrat Thanvi qaddas sirrahu, that the famous verse;
    Yak zamana suhbat ba awliya
    Behter az sed sala ta’et e bay-riya
    (Momentary companionship of Friends of Allah swt is better than hundred years of sincere worship) seems to be an exaggeration. How can this be possible?
    Hazrat Thanvi ra replied that, “It was no exaggeration at all. Moreover, the message was still not completely conveyed. If the poet had said;
    Yak zamana suhbat ba awliya
    behter az sed lekh sala ta’et e bay-riya
    (Momentary company of Friends of Allah swt is better than million years of sincere worship), it would not have been an exaggeration.”

    This is because in the company of pious/awliya you get more than the sincerity. You get this ta’uluq ma’Allah/love of Allah swt. This is the master key for all further good actions.

    Another benefit is that in the company of the pious one repeatedly hears useful knowledge and tips for putting this to practice in every day life. This will motivate the clumsiest of the mureed to action.

    Additionally, there is the benefit of dua (prayers) of the pious. Seeing a sincere aspirant working diligently they make prayer for him. InshaAllah, there is conviction that their prayer are accepted.

    Also by keeping their company, one starts to admire them and imitate them. This hastens the spiritual progress.

    Essential to acknowledge is that this company needs to be for considerable duration of time (months/years), with sincerity and total obedience to bear its fruit.

    Being physically present in the company of the Sheikh as much as possible in different settings is needed. Corresponding with him often via mail, e-mail and telephone can be a substitute if physical presence is not possible.

    In the tareeq of Hazrat Hakeem ul Ummat ra regular correspondence between the Sheikh and mureed is a must cornerstone of spiritual improvement effort.

    Masti kay leyay boay maay tund hay kafi
    Maakhanay ka mehroom bhi mehroom nahi hay

    According to Hazrat Hakeemul Ummat ra company of the pious is a compulsory obligation (fardh a’yn) in this era for each and every Muslim. It is the vital means of saving ones faith.

  • Company of the Pious 2
  • Following the Sunnah of Prophet 2

    sallalaho alehey wa alehi wasalam

    A’rifbillah Dr. Abdul Hayy quddus sirrahu used to tell his mureed how he did this;

    “I practiced this for a very long period of time. That is, whatever I wanted to do, I did not do it instantaneously. I paused for a moment. Brought to my mind this knowledge that observing Sunnah is of utmost importance. Then I made an intention of following the method of Allah swt’s beloved sallalaho alehey wa alehi wasalam and did the act appropriately.

    For example, when I entered my house, I found one of my children playing. Feeling a rush of fatherly love and affection, I thought of picking her up and kissing her. However, I did not do it right away. I stopped myself for a moment. Brought to my mind the Sunnah of Allah swt’s beloved prophet sallalaho alehey wa alehi wasalam, that he used to love children and showed affection to them. I then made an intention (niyyah) of following him and proceeded to pick her up and kiss her.

    Similarly, while on dinner table, I did not start eating immediately. I brought this fact to mind that it was Sunnah of prophet sallalaho alehey wa alehi wasalam to eat. Then intending to do so, I began eating using my right hand, after reciting Bismillah and observed the Sunnah table manners throughout the dinner.”

    Jigar pani keya hay mudatoon, aay A’rifi, gam ki kasha kash mein
    Koiy aasan hay keya khogar e aazar ho jana

    (Arifi ra)

    However, it is important to point out that this is not a play of words. That is, in fact I am eating because I am hungry or a very tasty platter of food is in front of me. I just recite that I eat because it is Sunnah and fulfill my own desire. This is not the message. One has to contemplate the importance of observing Sunnah at that moment and proceed with the intention to do so. Doing it in the correct Sunnah manner. This is the correct sequence of events to make it a true following of prophet sallalaho alehey wa alehi wasalam.

    Teray habib ki ya Rabb shabahat lay key aya houn
    Haqiqat is ko tu kardey mein sorat ley kay aya houn

  • Excessive/Company of the Pious 1
  • Following the Sunnah of Prophet 1

    sallalaho alehey wa a’lehi wasalam

    Hazrat Thanwi quddus sirrahu said that in our tareeq (path) the goal is achieved comparatively quickly. The reason being the extraordinary emphasis laid on following the Sunnah of Allah’s beloved prophet sallalaho alehey wa alehi wasalam. This makes the achievement of goal by jazb (Divine attraction/pull) rather than sulook (personal effort and toil).
    As it is said in the holy Quran;
    (O Prophet!) Tell (them) that if you want to love Allah (swt), then you should follow me. (By this) Allah swt will love you and forgive all your sins. Indeed! Allah swt is all forgiving and merciful. (3:31)

    It is therefore, very important to follow Sunnah in all daily activities. The whole life of Allah’s beloved sallalaho alehey wa alehi wasalam is in front of us. His personal appearance, attire and hygiene, activities from morning to dust, relationship with wives, way of worship, social interactions, manners, economic and governmental matters, and every imaginable daily activity is included in this. It is preserved in texts like “Shamail” by Imam Tirmizi ra (Arabic, Urdu) and “Uswa-e-Rasool e Akram” by Arifbillah Dr Abdul Hayy Arifi ra (Urdu, English) and “A’laikum bisunnati” by Mufti Abdul Hakeem Sukharwi ra (father of Mufti AbdurRaouf Sukharwi dbt) (Urdu).

    By following these intentionally all daily activities become an act of worship. Thus a means of getting closer to Allah swt. It is the same personal, family, social and work life but adopting the Sunnah method changes dust to gold. Alchemy!

    Nothing is easy. Every thing needs initiative and may be difficult in the beginning. But with constant practice it becomes easy and a routine. Such is the case here. After acquiring the knowledge of the Sunnah it has to be practiced in every day life thoroughly. If one faces difficulties in doing so, Sheikh needs to be consulted. He with his insight and experience will define a mode of achieving it.

    Sab thay kay dehkha keyay unka kharam-e-naz
    Hum thay kay unka naqsh-e-qadam choom tay rahay
    (Arifi ra)

  • Following the Sunnah 2
  • Excessive Remembrance/Dhikr 2

    C. Prophet’s prayers:
    Third mode of dhikr is the recitation of the Prophetic prayers (iediya-e-musnoonah) for the specific occasions. They cover all the aspects of an individual’s life from waking up, going to bathroom, coming out, wudhu, entering and leaving home, walking to mosque, in the mosque, before and after praying, greeting a friend, seeing something undesirable, sneezing, before and after conjugal relations, illness & visiting the sick, weather changes & calamities, etc., etc. There is no occasion in a Muslims life which can not be made into remembrance of Allah swt by reciting them thoughtfully at that moment.

    My Sheikh dbt often says that these prayers are explicit proof of our Master’s prophethood (dalail-un-Nabowat). No ordinary man could have recited such meaningful prayers at these occasions.

    In our tareeq special emphasis is laid on memorizing them and reciting them contemplating their meanings.

    Hazrat Sheikh Moulana Mohammad Taqi Usmani dbt has complied them in a handbook “Radiant Prayers” (Purnoor duaiy).

    Also, daily recitation of a section (hizb) of “Munajat e Maqbool” is a usual practice for all mureeds. Hakeem ul ummat Hazrat Thanvi ra rearranged Mulla Ali Qari ra’s compilation of Prophet salallaho alehey wasalam’s prayers “Hizb il A’zam” into seven approximately equal length sections as “Munajat e Maqbool”. Making it convenient to be read daily.

    D. The Four Marvelous Gems:

    Another form of remembrance of Allah swt is to practice the four praise-worthy acts appropriately.

    Arif billah Dr. Abdul Hayy Arifi ra pointed out that any given moment in a salik’s (person traversing the path) life only four states can exist. They are;
    1. Either, he is happy and content from his present situation, or
    2. He is unhappy and distressed by things happening against his wishes, or
    3. He is guilty of a mistake or a sin committed, or
    4. He is worried about anticipated future mishaps or disasters

    For each of these if he develops the habit of practicing the following, he will be in a perpetual state of remembrance.
    1. For first state, he thanks Allah swt for these bounties. Bearing in mind that he did not deserved them and it was only the mercy of Allah swt to grant them. And Allah swt is capable of taking them away at any time. This is thankfulness (shukkur).
    2. For the second, he is patient. He understands that Allah swt knows what’s best for him and He decides accordingly. I with my limited knowledge, insight and experience can not decide this. This is Patience (sabr).
    3. For the mistake, he repents. Fulfilling the three criteria for repentance. That are, he is remorseful, he leaves the sin immediately and finally he pledges never to commit it again. This is Repentance (taubah).
    4. Finally for the future worries he takes refuge in Allah swt. Asking His help and protection from such calamity. This is taking refuge (istiaza).

    One who develops the routine of practicing these praise worthy actions appropriately, he is in constant contact with Allah swt.

    This eventually will result in the development of ta’aluq ma’Allah/love.

    Mauhabat duno alam mein yehi ja kar pukar aiy
    Jesey khud yar ney chaha, uosy ko yad-e-yar aiy!

  • Following the Sunnah of Prophet 1
  • Excessive Remembrance/Dhikr 1

    Dhikr or Remembrance is one of the vital actions leading to the development of a strong relationship with Allah swt.

    The remembrance is the action of heart. Not of tongue.
    However, vocalizing by tongue is a stepping stone towards this.
    The reality of remembrance is to abstain from all disobedience of Allah swt.

    There are various modes of accomplishing it.

    A. Tashbeehat:
    The dhikr formulas prescribed in ahadith (Prophetic sayings) carry a lot of merit (thawab). They have great message in them and their thoughtful repetition creates a special respect and love of Allah swt. They are for all Muslims to use. However, it is recommendable to ask the Sheikh before including them into one’s daily routine. Sheikh by his experience can decide how much and how many of these will be beneficial for a specific mureed, taking into consideration his other obligations. Our Sheikh usually recommends reciting:
    1. SubhanAllah e wa behamdihi subhanAllah e azeem
    2. SubhanAllah wal Alhumdulillah, wala illaha illalAllah walAllah o akbar
    3. Istegfirullaha raby min kule zambiyu wa atoobo eleh
    4. Durood shareef
    5. Lahawla wala quwata ila billah il aliul azeem

    All of them 100 times. Preferrably after fajar salah.

    And reciting the “la illaha illalAllah” with occasional “Mohammadur rasoolAllah salallaho alehey wasalm” 500 times after isha salah.

    These are usually the initial actions prescribed for a mureed and precede the Dhikr mentioned below. And they continue for life.

    B. Dhikr of Tareeqa:
    Most famous of it being the audible repetition of the Divine name “Allah” swt. In enormous numbers. Previous shuyukh use to prescribe this one hundred and twenty four thousand times daily for each mureed. This was supposed to be done in private with special concentration and preferably in one sitting.

    However, with changing lifestyles and increasing complexity of every day life this did not remain practical in our times for everyone. Hazrat Thanvi ra who was the mujaddid of Tasawwuf, simplified the matter for us. Now the usual daily practice is of “dowazdah tasbeeh”. It is usually prescribed to sincere mureed who is really progressing on the path (tareeq) and expresses explicitly to advance.

    These sufistic dhikr are effective in creating this desired effect only when they are taken personally from the Sheikh.
    On this note, Khawaja Azizul Hasan Majzoob ra inquired Hazrat Thanvi ra, why was it like this? Dhikr should be effective itself. Why do you need to take it from a Sheikh? Hazrat quddus sirrahu replied, dhikr’s similitude is that of a sword. The sword is for slashing. But to slash effectively without harming oneself or others unintentionally it has to be handled by an expert sword user.

    This dhikr varies widely in our tareeq. Based on the condition/aspiration/obligations/free-time of the mureed. It is a private thing specific for each individual. Formal gatherings for group dhikr for it are not done.

    continued……….. Dhikr 2

  • Excessive/Dhikr2
  • Creating Ta’aluq ma’Allah/Love of Allah swt

    Love is a spontaneous condition.
    It is an unintentional state.
    You have no voluntary control over its origin.

    However, there are some voluntary acts that may lead to the creation of a strong relationship with Allah swt. It is well established by the experience of masters of Tasawwuf that when practiced appropriately they do lead to creation of Allah swt’s love (muhabbat).

    These actions are:

    · Excessive remembrance of Allah swt

    · Observance of Sunnah, in all matters

    · Keeping company with pious.
    Those who already have this strong relationship with Allah swt (Ahlil-Allah)

    · Being thankful for the bounties of Allah swt.
    At the same time reflecting about our attitude in regards to them

    · Being steadfast in following the rulings of Shariah

    · Asking Allah swt (dua) a lot.

    All these are to be carried out simultaneously.

    This will, inshaAllah, create a strong bond between the slave (abd) and his Master (Allah swt).

    This bond/relationship/love is the objective of our path.
    It is the driving soul for true observance of Shariah.

    It is, however, important to clear a misconception:
    We may set an imaginary expected standard for this love.
    For example, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani or Khawajah Moinuddin Chisti ra’s state of love for Allah swt. And when this not happens within our expected short time frame, we feel at loss. This is inappropriate. This is the path (tareeq) of slave hood (abdiyat). Our under par desires and immature wishes have no standing in this path. They have to be annihilated (fana).
    After implementing these acts correctly, a strong relationship with Allah swt will certainly develop, accordingly to our state. It will inshaAllah develop over time and become ingrained in us.

    We will, inshaAllah, discuss each of these actions separately in detail.

    Wa ma taufiqi ila billah

  • Excessive Remembrance/Dhikr 1